Dispersal is an important factor in plant community assembly, but assembly studies seldom include information on actual dispersal into communities, i.e.the local propagule pool.The aim of this study was to determine which factors influence plant community assembly by focusing on two phases of the assembly process: the dispersal phase and the establ
Abstract The calamitous consequences of 2017 Hurricane Maria for the Caribbean island of Dominica highlighted the acute and increasing susceptibility of the region to disasters.Despite increasing international attention to disaster risk reduction, recovery from hazard events can be especially lengthy and difficult for small island developing states
We first Slide Tray derive the boundary theory from the U(1) Chern-Simons theory.The boundary action on an n-sheet manifold appears from its back-reaction of the Wilson line.The reason is that the U(1) Chern-Simons theory can provide an exact effective action when introducing the Wilson line.The Wilson line in the pure AdS3 Einstein gravity is equi
Rapid adaptation to changes, while maintaining a certain level of behavioral inhibition is an important feature in every day functioning.How environmental context and challenges in life can impact on the development of this quality is still unknown.In the present study, we examined the effect of a complex rearing environment during adolescence on a
One of the fundamental TV Accessories questions of cultural evolutionary research is how individual-level processes scale up to generate population-level patterns.Previous studies in music have revealed that frequency-based bias (e.g.conformity and novelty) drives large-scale cultural diversity in different ways across domains and levels of analysi